According to: Anlamı ve Kullanımı

Tür: Edat (Preposition)
Seviye: B1 (Orta – Intermediate)

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Anlamları

1. Göre: Birinin söylediği ya da yazdığı bir şeye dayanarak.
   • Örnek: According to the news, it will rain tomorrow.
     (Haberlere göre yarın yağmur yağacak.)
2. Uygun Olarak: Bir plan, kurallar veya duruma göre.
   • Örnek: The tasks were divided according to their difficulty.
     (Görevler zorluklarına göre bölüştürüldü.)

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Türkçe Telaffuz

• According to: a-kor-ding tu

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Eş Anlamlılar (Synonyms)

• In line with (Uygun olarak)
• As stated by (Belirtildiği gibi)
• Based on (Dayanarak)

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Zıt Anlamlılar (Antonyms)

• Contrary to (Aksine)
• Against (Karşı)

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Kelime Ailesi (Word Family)

• Accord (isim/fiil): Uyum, anlaşmak
  • Örnek: They reached an accord after hours of negotiation.
    (Saatler süren müzakereden sonra bir anlaşmaya vardılar.)
• Accordance (isim): Uyum, uygunluk
  • Örnek: The rules are in accordance with the company’s policies.
    (Kurallar, şirketin politikalarına uygundur.)
• Accordingly (zarf): Buna bağlı olarak
  • Örnek: He adjusted his plans accordingly.
    (Planlarını buna bağlı olarak değiştirdi.)

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Köken Bilgisi (Etymology)

• Eski Fransızca “acorder” (uyum içinde olmak) kelimesinden gelir.

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Yaygın Kullanım Alanları

• Bir kişinin görüşü ya da bilgi kaynağı belirtildiğinde.
• Bir plana veya düzenlemeye uygunluk ifade ederken.

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Örnek Cümleler (Example Sentences)

1. Bir Kaynağa Göre
   • According to the doctor, you should rest for at least a week.
     (Doktora göre en az bir hafta dinlenmelisin.)
2. Bir Duruma Uygun Olarak
   • The seating arrangement was made according to the guests’ preferences.
     (Oturma düzeni, misafirlerin tercihine göre yapıldı.)
3. Planlara Dayalı
   • The project will be executed according to the timeline provided.
     (Proje, verilen zaman çizelgesine göre yürütülecek.)

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İdiom ve İfadeler

• “According to plan”: Planlandığı gibi.
  • Örnek: Everything went according to plan.
    (Her şey planlandığı gibi gitti.)
• “According to the book”: Kurallara uygun bir şekilde.
  • Örnek: He always does everything according to the book.
    (Her şeyi hep kurallarına uygun yapar.)

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Anahtar Kelimeler

• According to kelimesinin anlamı
• According to kullanımı ve örnekler
• According to eş ve zıt anlamlılar

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Test:

1. What does “according to” mean in most contexts?
   a) Opposed to something
   b) Based on what someone says or writes
   c) Unrelated to a topic
   d) To leave something behind
2. Which of the following sentences uses “according to” correctly?
   a) According to her, the shop opens at 9 a.m.
   b) He acted according to without any reason.
   c) According to, it was a sunny day.
   d) She wrote the essay according without reading the guidelines.
3. What is a synonym for “according to”?
   a) Against
   b) As stated by
   c) Ignore
   d) Contrary to
4. Which idiom uses “according to” correctly?
   a) According to the situation
   b) According to plan
   c) According to against
   d) According to ignore

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Doğru Cevaplar:

1. b) Based on what someone says or writes
2. a) According to her, the shop opens at 9 a.m.
3. b) As stated by
4. b) According to plan

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Sonraki kelimeyle devam edebiliriz! 😊